ALHAMBRA:
The last stronghold of the Moors
in southern Spain towers above the modern city of Granada, with the red
mountain of the Sierra Nevada rising behind.
A Moorish citadel has stood on the site since the 9th
century, but the surviving palace complex was begun in the mid-13th
century by Muhammad ibn Nasr, first sultan of the Nasrid Dynasty . The Alhambra story is entwined with that of
the Nasrid sultans, the last Muslim Dynasty to rule in Spain. In 1237, Muhammad ibn Nasr ibn al-Ahmar, the
founder of the Nasrid Dynasty, located his capital in Granada. Muhammad was seeking refuge from the
Reconquista, the campaign of Spanish Catholics to take back power in Spain. The location offered good access to the coast
further south and was protected by mountainous terrain to the north. This defence was vital, since across the
northern borders were the Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragon. In 1246. Muhammad made a strategic truce with his Castilian
neighbours that allowed the Nasrids to maintain their borders and religious
freedom in return for submission to Castile as overloads. The peace and stability that resulted from
this treaty lasted for 250 years, allowing Granadian culture to flourish.
WHERE ON
EARTH
The Alhambra overlooks the
city of Granada, in the Spanish region of Andalucia. The Palace complex is accessible by foot (up
the steep hill), local bus or by car.
Entrance tickets, and tours of the palaces and gardens, are best booked
in advance for either a morning, afternoon or evening session.

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