Towering
Horizons:
The Palace sits on a 14 ha (35-acre) plateau over a rocky outcrop of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Even today, the forbidding walls with their 23 towers and four gates dominate the Granada skyline. The foundations were laid by Sultan Muhammad ibn Nasr in the 13th century, and the palace complex was completed in the 14th Century by Yusuf I (reigned 1333-54) and Muhammad V (who reigned 1354-59 and 1362-91).
The self-contained
city has palaces, prisons, homes for craftsmen, bathhouses, barracks, workshops
and mosques. At one point it housed
40,000 people. The site also included
the Royal Mint and necropolis. Only two
of the original six main palaces survive – the Comares Palace and the Palace of
the Lions. A separate summer palace sits
in the Generalife gardens on a
neighbouring hill. While traces of daily life here have vanished, the surviving
palaces still give a glimpse into the life of the Nasrid Sultans in all their
splendour.
“In
the old Moorish palace of
the
Alhambra I lived in the midst
of an Arabian tale ..... everything
spoke and breathed of the
glorious days of Granada, when
under the dominion of the crescent”
- WASHINGTON IRVING
TALES OF THE ALHAMBRA (1832)

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