Palace Contrasts:
The two surviving palaces
present very different visions of Nasrid royal architecture. The Comares Palace (Palacio de Comares) was
built by Yusuf I and acted as the official palace for state visits and visiting
dignitaries. The Palace of the Lions
(Palacios de los Leones) was added by Muhammad V in 1370, and was used as a
more private residence or place of learning.
The Court of the Myrtles
(Patio de los Arrayanes) in the Comares Palace is dominated by a central pool of
still water, making this a tranquil and contemplative space. The massive Comares Tower that houses the
Hall of the Ambassadors overshadows the pool and served as the throne
room. Every part of this small, high
space is covered with intricately carved plasterwork, brightly coloured wall
tiles and exquisitely carved wood. The
ceiling of inlaid marquetry is arranged in seven heavens of the cosmos – a
heavenly canopy to protect the earthly sovereign who sat beneath. Carved in plasterwork below the wooden dome
is a verse from the Koran known as al-mulk (kingship), which alludes to the
majesty of the ruler.
In the Palace of the
Lions, graceful columns cluster around a central courtyard, where the intimate
atmosphere is enhanced by the sound of flowing water that is never
silenced. The columns support galleries
leading into two vaulted halls on the east and west, and two rooms with
magnificent plaster-carved ceilings in the north and south. One of these is the reception room of the
Hall of the Kings (Sala de los Reyes).
Its domed ceiling is decorated with paintings of the Nasrid kings on
stretched leather covered with gesso, a technique familiar in the contemporary
Mamluk world. At the centre of the
Palace courtyard is a pure alabaster basin supported by twelve marble lions,
aquamaniles that spout into marble channels to bring cooling water into each of
the rooms. Verses inscribed around the
fountain’s edge praise the beneficence of the ruler and the beauty of the water
that flows over the brim.

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