Amazon
Theatre:
The world’s most extraordinary
opera house is not in Sydney of Milan, but deep in the Amazon rain forest. Built against all the odds in the 1890s and
recently restored, it still stands in all its opulent glory.
The second half of the 19th
century was boom –time in Manaus, a steamy city that sprang up at the
junction of the Amazon and Negro rivers,
right in the heart of the Amazon basin.
Brazil had a world monopoly on rubber, which grew naturally in the
Amazon jungle, and Manaus was at the centre of this trade.
The immense wealth generated by rubber
exports funded an extravagant lifestyle for the city’s rubber barons, who lit
their cigars with dollar bills and bought diamonds on a grand scale: more
diamonds were sold in Manaus at this time than anywhere else in the world. The city became known as the ‘Paris of the
Tropics’, but some residents wanted more than raw wealth. They yearned for culture and entertainment
that could rank alongside the very best in Europe. The idea for an opera house,
El Teatro Amazons, was born.
Where on
Earth?
The capital of the
Brazilian state of Amazonas, Manaus is about 1,550 miles (2,500km) northwest of
Rio de Janeiro on the Amazon River, where the Negro and Solimoes tributaries
merge. The city can be reached by air,
road or boat: it takes five days from the port of Belem on the Atlantic Coast.

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