Building the
dream:
Construction began in
1884 to a design by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim. No expense was spared as the finest materials
were shipped across the Atlantic from Europe,
then taken 900 miles (1450 km) inland up the Amazon. White Carrara marble was brought from Italy
for the columns, statues and stairs. From
Alsace came 36,000 yellow, green and blue tiles to crown the rooftop dome in
the pattern of the Brazilian flag – a colourful nationalist statement visible
for miles around. Louis XV – style
furniture was imported from Paris.
To top it all, the
Amazon Theatre was fitted with electricity long before this was common in
Europe or America: this building was state of the art. Murano glass from Venice was used in more
than 30 of the almost 200 chandeliers that illuminate the interior.
Outside, Portuguese
flagstones were used for the footpath and the nearby streets were paved with
rubber-and-sand slabs to mute the sound of passing carriages, so the audience’s
listening pleasure would not be disturbed.
When all was finally ready, the inaugural opera, La Gioconda by Italian
composer Amilcare Ponchielli, was staged on January 7, 1897.

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